Case 1 Filter layer
LCA Studies
The use of Geosynthetics leads to lower impact in all categories:
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The greenhouse gas emissions for geosynthetic filters are only 10,4% as compared to a mineral filter.
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The non-renewable cumulative energy demand for construction of 1 square meter filter (30 years) is only 19 MJ-eq (131 MJ-eq for mineral filter), almost 7 times lower.
At the same time, the use of geosynthetics generate cost savings (see graph below)
This study shows
​The use of geosynthetics leads to:
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75% (min.) lower environmental impact for all indicators
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~ 85% lower non-renewable cumulative energy demand
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~ 90% lower cumulative greenhouse gas emissions
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~ 30% costs saving, as compared with conventional methods
Cross section

Filter system below a road:
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Case 1A - granular filter layer - 300 mm gravel
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Case 1B - geotextile filter – 175 g/m2

Hydraulic permeability: (k-value) ≥ 0.1 mm/s
Estimated lifetime ≥ 30 years

Filter system below a road

Drainage trench construction
Carbon footprint

Environmental impact graph

Cost Comparison



